Mammogram Overview
Breast cancer screening is an important part of a woman’s overall health. A mammogram is the most widely used and dependable procedure that utilizes a specific form of x-ray to produce images of the breast. Depending on a woman’s age, there are particular guidelines that should be followed in order to address any issues before cancer symptoms occur. As a board certified OBGYN, Dr. Dennis Eisenberg strives to provide the highest level of care to his Plano, Frisco and Dallas, Texas area patients. Because of this, he continues to offer the latest technology in breast cancer screening.
Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
The American Cancer Society has developed breast cancer screening guidelines for women. The screening guidelines are used to detect breast cancer before a woman displays any symptoms.
Beginning around the age of 40 years, women are encouraged to undergo routine screening. The guidelines are:
- Ages 40-44- Women have the choice to begin annual mammograms
- Ages 45-54- Mammograms every year
- Age 55 and over- Mammograms at least every two years
Breast cancer screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and has a continued life expectancy.
What to Know About Mammograms
At this time, a mammogram is the best radiographic test available to women to detect tumors within the breast. The screening technique is able to display tumors that are too small to be felt during a manual exam. Mammograms are not 100% accurate at all times, but regular breast cancer screening has been proven to provide early detection of cancerous tumors. In fact, it has been reported that regular mammograms reduce death associated with breast cancer by more than a third.
Mammogram Preparation
No dietary changes are required before the mammogram, but women who are sensitive to caffeine are often encouraged to refrain from caffeinated beverages for two weeks prior to the exam to reduce breast tenderness. Breast tenderness during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, such as premenstrual, can make the procedure more uncomfortable for the patient and should be avoided if possible. Women are encouraged to refrain from applying lotions, creams and deodorant the day of the mammogram.
The Mammogram Procedure
Women should not be fearful of a mammogram. The majority of women report a slight discomfort during the procedure caused by pressure on the breasts. During the procedure, two x-rays are taken of each breast that display the internal structure. Additional images may be necessary if a woman is displaying breast cancer symptoms.
After the Mammogram
Following the mammogram, a woman can return to work and her daily activities. If the x-rays show any abnormalities, more x-rays may be recommended. If cancerous tumors are present, a patient will be informed of the next steps for treatment.
For additional resources on breast cancer screening, or to schedule a mammogram appointment, please contact the Plano, Frisco and Dallas, Texas area office of Dr. Dennis Eisenberg.